A soil-less growing system, whether commercial or residential, is referred to as “hydroponics.” These systems aid plant growth by supplying water and nutrients to plants through a non-soil media. The following are examples of common growth media:
- moss made with peat
- Vermiculite
- Coir de coco
- Perlite
- Sand/gravel/sawdust
- Rock-wool/stone wool
- Pellets of clay
The barriers between both the crop and its nutrition are removed with hydroponics. This allows the roots to have direct access to the oxygen, water and nutrition they require to grow and thrive. There is no need for dangerous pesticides or chemicals because there is no soil. There’s also less chance of plant disease and exposure to the elements. Wicking, deep sea cultures, nutrient, flow, aeroponics, and dripping system are the six basic types that hydroponic systems choose for your garden.
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Systems for wicking
The wick system, commonly known as “the roller skates of the hydroponic world,” is by far the basic of hydroponic procedure. This method of cultivation has been around long before the term “hydroponic” was coined. This is the kind of structure one usually finds in science for kids. A wick system transports nutrients and water to the roots of plants using a wick, such as a cord or a piece of felt. The plants are hung in a medium, such as coconut coir or perlite, that allows them to flourish. A pool of water and nutritional solution is located beneath the growing tank. One side of the wick is immersed in the solution, while the other is immersed in the growing medium. This enables the wick to transmit nutrients and water at the same speed that the roots of the plants require them. When the roots were able to receive, the nourishment from the wick will be taken in.When the roots were able to receive, the nourishment from the wick will be taken in.
Culture of the Deep Sea (deep water culture) (DWC)
A DWC is made up of a nutrient and water solution reservoir. And use a net pots and growing material, the plants are stretched over the reservoir. The root itself are immersed in the reservoir, ensuring that they have access to water and nutrients at all times.Plant roots require oxygen to avoid “drowning.” As a result, you’ll need to utilise an air pump with an air stone to continuously push bubbles into the reservoir, oxygenating the water and delivering oxygen to the roots.